Lesson 19 · Part 4, Round the changes

Slow blues in twelve-eight

A slow blues counts twelve pulses in a bar instead of four, and the shuffle you already play is those twelve with the middle one of each three left out.

Slow down a shuffle far enough and something changes. The beat stops being the thing you feel and the triplet inside it takes over: one two three, two two three, three two three, four two three. Twelve pulses in a bar, which is where the name comes from.

Twelve pulses, and the shuffle inside them

Triplets

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Swung eighths

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Triplets and swung eighths, one bar of each, counted 1 & a and 1 a.

Each beat is six cells here, so that halves and thirds of a beat can share one ruler. Triplets start on the first, third and fifth cells, so the three notes of each beat are equal. Swung eighths start on the first and fifth cells, which are the first and the last notes of the triplet, so the first note takes two thirds of the beat and the second takes one third.

The two rows are the same grid. The shuffle plays the first and the last of each three and leaves the middle alone — that gap is the swing. A slow blues plays all three, or puts something in the middle often enough that you hear the triplet rather than infer it.

What the room gives you

At this tempo a bar lasts a long time. That is the whole opportunity: a bend has room to leave, arrive and be held, and a silence has room to be a silence rather than a gap. The phrases that work here are short. Two or three notes, then nothing, then an answer.

Twelve bars, slow

Band · twelve-bar blues in A · shuffle · 56 beats a minute

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A band plays the twelve-bar blues in A, shuffled, at 56 beats a minute: A7, A7, A7, A7, D7, D7, A7, A7, E7, D7, A7, E7.

Drums, bass and the shuffle riff, round the twelve-bar blues in A. The bass walks each chord from its root: 1, 3, 5, 6, ♭7, and back down.

Play over this and count in twelve rather than four. Then stop counting and play one phrase a line, leaving the rest of each line empty. It will feel like far too much space, and it is roughly what a slow blues sounds like.

This lesson was drafted with the help of AI, so it may contain a mistake. Its diagrams are drawn by Everyfret’s own software. How Everyfret is made