Fm7 on ukulele

F, A♭, C and E♭ · minor 7th · 4 shapes

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 7 · Sevenths.

Fm7

  1. F1
  2. A♭♭3
  3. C5
  4. E♭♭7

Fm7 is F, A♭, C and E♭.

Fm7 has four notes, and the ukulele has four strings to play them on. The rest of this page shows how a hand fits one to the other.

On the staff

FA♭CE♭

On a treble staff, Fm7 is written F, A♭, C and E♭.

The staff shows the notes one after the other, then together. Written this way the chord is in close position, which means each note sits as near to the one below it as the spelling allows. A guitar almost never plays a chord in close position.

Fm7 under a hand

Fm7root positionposition 10
10fr15♭7♭3GCEA
15♭7♭3C4C5C6

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds F, C, E♭ and A♭, which are the degrees 1 5 ♭7 ♭3 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The root is the lowest note, so this grip is in root position and sounds the way the written chord suggests.

Between the strings you sound: P5m3P4

Fm7/A♭first inversionposition 1
♭3♭715GCEA
15♭3♭7C3C4C5

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds A♭, E♭, F and C, which are the degrees ♭3 ♭7 1 5 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the ♭3 rather than the root, so this grip is in first inversion, written Fm7/A♭. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with A♭ in the bass it sounds different.

Between the strings you sound: P5M2P5

Fm7/Csecond inversionposition 4
4fr51♭3♭7GCEA
51♭3♭7C4C5C6

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds C, F, A♭ and E♭, which are the degrees 5 1 ♭3 ♭7 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the 5 rather than the root, so this grip is in second inversion, written Fm7/C. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with C in the bass it sounds different.

Between the strings you sound: P4m3P5

Fm7/E♭third inversionposition 8
8fr♭7♭351GCEA
51♭7♭3C4C5C6

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds E♭, A♭, C and F, which are the degrees ♭7 ♭3 5 1 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the ♭7 rather than the root, so this grip is in third inversion, written Fm7/E♭. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with E♭ in the bass it sounds different.

Between the strings you sound: P4M3P4

Four shapes for Fm7 on ukulele: Fm7, Fm7/A♭, Fm7/C and Fm7/E♭.

Every grip here is Fm7, but no two of them sound alike. A chord with the root as its lowest note is in root position, and a chord with any other note at the bottom is an inversion. On a keyboard you choose the inversion you want, but on a neck the shape your hand can reach usually decides it for you.

F, A♭, C and E♭ on the whole neck

GCEA123456789101112131415♭35♭71♭35♭71♭35♭71♭35♭715♭71♭35

This diagram marks every F, A♭, C and E♭ on the first fifteen frets of the ukulele.

Every grip above is a handful of the notes on this diagram, and none of them uses a note that is not shown here.

Where Fm7 comes from

Fm7 is a chord of C natural minor, D♭ major, E♭ major, F natural minor, A♭ major and B♭ natural minor.

A chord does not belong to a single key. Each major or natural minor key listed here contains every note of Fm7, which is why the same grip turns up in songs that otherwise have little in common.