F7 on drop D guitar

F, A, C and E♭ · dominant 7th · 4 shapes

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 13 · Sevenths.

F7

  1. F1
  2. A3
  3. C5
  4. E♭♭7

F7 is F, A, C and E♭.

F7 has four notes, and the drop D guitar has six strings to play them on. The rest of this page shows how a hand fits one to the other.

On the staff

FACE♭

On a treble staff, F7 is written F, A, C and E♭.

The staff shows the notes one after the other, then together. Written this way the chord is in close position, which means each note sits as near to the one below it as the spelling allows. A guitar almost never plays a chord in close position.

F7 under a hand

F7root positionposition 3
3fr1515♭73DADGBE
15153♭7C2C3C4C5

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds F, C, F, C, E♭ and A, which are the degrees 1 5 1 5 ♭7 3 rather than the 1 3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The root is the lowest note, so this grip is in root position and sounds the way the written chord suggests. With F in the bass and six strings sounding four notes, the 1 and 5 appear more than once.

Between the strings you sound: P5P4P5m3TT

F7/Afirst inversionposition 1
♭7351DADGBE
3351♭7C2C3C4C5

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds A, E♭, A, C and F, which are the degrees 3 ♭7 3 5 1 rather than the 1 3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the 3 rather than the root, so this grip is in first inversion, written F7/A. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with A in the bass it sounds different. With A in the bass and five strings sounding four notes, the 3 appears more than once.

Between the strings you sound: TTTTm3P4

F7/Csecond inversionposition 8
8fr515♭735DADGBE
51535♭7C3C4C5

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds C, F, C, E♭, A and C, which are the degrees 5 1 5 ♭7 3 5 rather than the 1 3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the 5 rather than the root, so this grip is in second inversion, written F7/C. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with C in the bass it sounds different. With C in the bass and six strings sounding four notes, the 5 appears more than once.

Between the strings you sound: P4P5m3TTm3

F7/E♭third inversionposition 5
5fr♭73513DADGBE
3513♭7C3C4C5

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds E♭, A, C, F and A, which are the degrees ♭7 3 5 1 3 rather than the 1 3 5 ♭7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the ♭7 rather than the root, so this grip is in third inversion, written F7/E♭. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with E♭ in the bass it sounds different. With E♭ in the bass and five strings sounding four notes, the 3 appears more than once.

Between the strings you sound: TTm3P4M3

Four shapes for F7 on drop D guitar: F7, F7/A, F7/C and F7/E♭.

Every grip here is F7, but no two of them sound alike. A chord with the root as its lowest note is in root position, and a chord with any other note at the bottom is an inversion. On a keyboard you choose the inversion you want, but on a neck the shape your hand can reach usually decides it for you. When a grip sounds a note more than once, the fretting hand decides which note that is, not the harmony.

F, A, C and E♭ on the whole neck

DADGBE123456789101112131415♭7135♭7135♭7135♭7135♭7135♭7135♭7135135♭71

This diagram marks every F, A, C and E♭ on the first fifteen frets of the drop D guitar.

Every grip above is a handful of the notes on this diagram, and none of them uses a note that is not shown here.

Where F7 comes from

F7 is a chord of G natural minor and B♭ major.

A chord does not belong to a single key. Each major or natural minor key listed here contains every note of F7, which is why the same grip turns up in songs that otherwise have little in common.