DmMaj7 on 6-string bass

D, F, A and C♯ · minor-major 7th · 4 shapes

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 13 · Sevenths.

DmMaj7

  1. D1
  2. F♭3
  3. A5
  4. C♯7

DmMaj7 is D, F, A and C♯.

DmMaj7 has four notes, and the 6-string bass has six strings to play them on. The rest of this page shows how a hand fits one to the other.

On the staff

DFAC♯

On a bass staff, DmMaj7 is written D, F, A and C♯.

The staff shows the notes one after the other, then together. Written this way the chord is in close position, which means each note sits as near to the one below it as the spelling allows. A guitar almost never plays a chord in close position.

DmMaj7 under a hand

DmMaj7root positionposition 3
3fr151♭37♭3BEADGC
151♭3♭37C1C2C3C4

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds D, A, D, F, C♯ and F, which are the degrees 1 5 1 ♭3 7 ♭3 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 7 of the written chord. The root is the lowest note, so this grip is in root position and sounds the way the written chord suggests. With D in the bass and six strings sounding four notes, the 1 and ♭3 appear more than once.

Between the strings you sound: P5P4m3m6M3

DmMaj7/Ffirst inversionposition 5
5fr♭35157♭3BEADGC
♭3515♭37C1C2C3C4

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds F, A, D, A, C♯ and F, which are the degrees ♭3 5 1 5 7 ♭3 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the ♭3 rather than the root, so this grip is in first inversion, written DmMaj7/F. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with F in the bass it sounds different. With F in the bass and six strings sounding four notes, the ♭3 and 5 appear more than once.

Between the strings you sound: M3P4P5M3M3

DmMaj7/Asecond inversionposition 4
4fr5751♭3BEADGC
551♭37C1C2C3C4

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds A, C♯, A, D and F, which are the degrees 5 7 5 1 ♭3 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the 5 rather than the root, so this grip is in second inversion, written DmMaj7/A. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with A in the bass it sounds different. With A in the bass and five strings sounding four notes, the 5 appears more than once.

Between the strings you sound: M3m6P4m3

DmMaj7/C♯third inversionposition 1
7♭351BEADGC
♭351517C1C2C3C4

Strummed from the lowest string to the highest, this grip sounds C♯, F, A, D, A and D, which are the degrees 7 ♭3 5 1 5 1 rather than the 1 ♭3 5 7 of the written chord. The lowest note is the 7 rather than the root, so this grip is in third inversion, written DmMaj7/C♯. It has the same notes as the root-position grip, but with C♯ in the bass it sounds different. With C♯ in the bass and six strings sounding four notes, the 1 and 5 appear more than once.

Between the strings you sound: M3M3P4P5P4

Four shapes for DmMaj7 on 6-string bass: DmMaj7, DmMaj7/F, DmMaj7/A and DmMaj7/C♯.

Every grip here is DmMaj7, but no two of them sound alike. A chord with the root as its lowest note is in root position, and a chord with any other note at the bottom is an inversion. On a keyboard you choose the inversion you want, but on a neck the shape your hand can reach usually decides it for you. When a grip sounds a note more than once, the fretting hand decides which note that is, not the harmony.

D, F, A and C♯ on the whole neck

BEADGC12345678910111213141571♭3571♭3571♭3571♭351♭3571♭3571♭3571♭3571

This diagram marks every D, F, A and C♯ on the first fifteen frets of the 6-string bass.

Every grip above is a handful of the notes on this diagram, and none of them uses a note that is not shown here.