C major pentatonic scale on 6-string bass

C · D · E · G · A

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 16 · The minor pentatonic.

The notes

  1. C1
  2. D2
  3. E3
  4. G5
  5. A6

The C major pentatonic scale is C, D, E, G, A.

You may also see it called 1 2 3 5 6.

On the staff

CDEFGABC

On a bass staff, the C major pentatonic scale is written C D E G A.

The solid notes are the C major pentatonic scale. The pale notes are the rest of C major, the larger scale it is carved out of, so you can see which notes it leaves out.

Why the C major pentatonic scale has no sharps or flats

  1. C1
  2. T
  3. D2
  4. T
  5. E3
  6. T+S
  7. G5
  8. T
  9. A6
  10. T+S
  11. C8

A scale is a pattern of steps, and this one is T T T+S T T+S: a tone, a tone, a tone and a half, and so on. T stands for a tone, which is two semitones. T+S stands for a tone and a half, which is three semitones. The pattern is what gives C major pentatonic its sound, and it stays the same whichever note you start on.

This scale has only five notes, so it does not use every letter. It is C major with some notes taken out, and it keeps that scale's spelling exactly.

Every letter already falls where the pattern needs it, so C major pentatonic is written with no sharps or flats at all.

The C major pentatonic scale needs no sharps or flats, because every letter already falls where the T T T+S T T+S pattern of steps needs it.

The pattern of steps is the part of a scale that never changes. The letter names take sharps or flats to fit that pattern, and a key signature is a record of those sharps or flats.

On the piano

1C2D3E4F5G6A7B1C2D3E4F5G6A7B1C2D3E4F5G6A7B1C2D3E4F5G6A7B1C2D3E4F5G6A7B1CC♯D♯F♯G♯A♯C♯D♯F♯G♯A♯C♯D♯F♯G♯A♯C♯D♯F♯G♯A♯C♯D♯F♯G♯A♯C0C1C2C3C4C5

The keyboard shows the same five notes as a shape you can see. The coloured keys are the C major pentatonic scale, the pale keys are the rest of C major, and you can click any key to hear it.

C major pentatonic scale on the whole neck

BEADGC123456789101112131415C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2E3G5A6C1D2

65 notes of the C major pentatonic scale are marked across six strings.

This is every place the notes of the C major pentatonic scale fall on the 6-string bass, with each note's name and its scale degree. The roots are marked so you can find your bearings.

The five boxes

Box 1 — starts on the 1
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Box 2 — starts on the 2
BEADGC23456235612356123
Box 3 — starts on the 3
BEADGC456789356123561235
Box 4 — starts on the 5
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Box 5 — starts on the 6
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The C major pentatonic scale has five playable positions, at frets 0–3, 2–5, 4–8, 7–10 and 9–13.

There are five shapes, and each one starts on a different note of the scale. Once you know one shape you can slide it along the neck, and once you know all five they join up to cover the whole neck.

One climb up the neck

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The climb runs from fret 1 to fret 16 and plays eighteen notes.

This is one path from the lowest root to the top of the neck, and it plays each note once, never on two strings. It takes three notes on every string. The widest stretch on any one string is five frets.