B minor pentatonic scale on 7-string guitar

B · D · E · F♯ · A

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 16 · The minor pentatonic.

The notes

  1. B1
  2. D♭3
  3. E4
  4. F♯5
  5. A♭7

The B minor pentatonic scale is B, D, E, F♯, A.

You may also see it called 1 ♭3 4 5 ♭7.

On the staff

BC♯DEF♯GAB

On a treble staff, the B minor pentatonic scale is written B D E F♯ A.

The solid notes are the B minor pentatonic scale. The pale notes are the rest of B natural minor, the larger scale it is carved out of, so you can see which notes it leaves out.

Why the B minor pentatonic scale has this sharp

  1. B1
  2. T+S
  3. D♭3
  4. T
  5. E4
  6. T
  7. F♯5
  8. T+S
  9. A♭7
  10. T
  11. B8

A scale is a pattern of steps, and this one is T+S T T T+S T: a tone and a half, a tone, a tone, and so on. T stands for a tone, which is two semitones. T+S stands for a tone and a half, which is three semitones. The pattern is what gives B minor pentatonic its sound, and it stays the same whichever note you start on.

This scale has only five notes, so it does not use every letter. It is built on B natural minor, and the notes it shares are spelled the same way as they are there.

The pattern still does not fit the plain letters. If you walk the pattern up from B, one letter cannot keep up:

  • F♯ — the fifth. The pattern needs a tone from E, but E to F is only a semitone, so F has to rise to F♯.

That accidental was not a choice. Once you pick the note to start on, the pattern decides the rest, and a key signature is a record of the result.

The B minor pentatonic scale is written with F♯, because the T+S T T T+S T pattern of steps cannot be spelled with plain letters from B.

The pattern of steps is the part of a scale that never changes. The letter names take sharps or flats to fit that pattern, and a key signature is a record of those sharps or flats.

On the piano

C♭3D4EF♭6G♭7A1BC♭3D4EF♭6G♭7A1BC♭3D4EF♭6G♭7A1BC♭3D4EF♭6G♭7A1BC♭3D4EF♭6G♭7A1BC2C♯D♯5F♯G♯A♯2C♯D♯5F♯G♯A♯2C♯D♯5F♯G♯A♯2C♯D♯5F♯G♯A♯2C♯D♯5F♯G♯A♯C1C2C3C4C5C6

The keyboard shows the same five notes as a shape you can see. The coloured keys are the B minor pentatonic scale, the pale keys are the rest of B natural minor, and you can click any key to hear it.

B minor pentatonic scale on the whole neck

BEADGBE123456789101112131415B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5A♭7B1D♭3E4F♯5

76 notes of the B minor pentatonic scale are marked across seven strings.

This is every place the notes of the B minor pentatonic scale fall on the 7-string guitar, with each note's name and its scale degree. The roots are marked so you can find your bearings.

The five boxes

Box 1 — starts on the 1
BEADGBE1112131415161♭345♭71♭345♭71♭345
Box 2 — starts on the ♭3
BEADGBE1415161718♭345♭71♭345♭71♭345♭7
Box 3 — starts on the 4
BEADGBE161718192045♭71♭345♭71♭345♭71
Box 4 — starts on the 5
BEADGBE19202122235♭71♭345♭71♭345♭71♭3
Box 5 — starts on the ♭7
BEADGBE2122232425♭71♭345♭71♭345♭71♭34

The B minor pentatonic scale has five playable positions, at frets 11–15, 14–17, 16–19, 19–22 and 21–24.

There are five shapes, and each one starts on a different note of the scale. Once you know one shape you can slide it along the neck, and once you know all five they join up to cover the whole neck.

One climb up the neck

BEADGBE12345678910111213141516171819201♭345♭71♭345♭71♭345♭71♭345♭71TAB035257579791291114121517141719

The climb runs from fret 0 to fret 19 and plays 21 notes.

This is one path from the lowest root to the top of the neck, and it plays each note once, never on two strings. It takes three notes on every string. The widest stretch on any one string is five frets.