A phrygian scale on ukulele

A · B♭ · C · D · E · F · G

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 24 · Modes.

The notes

  1. A1
  2. B♭♭2
  3. C♭3
  4. D4
  5. E5
  6. F♭6
  7. G♭7

The A phrygian scale is A, B♭, C, D, E, F, G.

You may also see it called 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

On the staff

AB♭CDEFGA

On a treble staff, the A phrygian scale is written A B♭ C D E F G.

This is one octave of the A phrygian scale, written on the treble clef. Guitar and bass music is written an octave higher than it sounds, and the small 8 under the clef is the sign for that.

Why the A phrygian scale has this flat

  1. A1
  2. S
  3. B♭♭2
  4. T
  5. C♭3
  6. T
  7. D4
  8. T
  9. E5
  10. S
  11. F♭6
  12. T
  13. G♭7
  14. T
  15. A8

A scale is a pattern of steps, and this one is S T T T S T T: a semitone, a tone, a tone, and so on. S stands for a semitone, the distance of one fret or one key. T stands for a tone, which is two semitones. The pattern is what gives A phrygian its sound, and it stays the same whichever note you start on.

The second rule is that a seven-note scale uses each letter name once, from A to G, so its seven notes take seven different letters. That is why A phrygian is spelled the way it is, rather than with whichever accidental looks tidier.

Together, the two rules leave no room for choice. If you walk the pattern up from A, one letter cannot keep up:

  • B♭ — the flat second. The pattern needs a semitone from A, but A to B is only a tone, so B has to fall to B♭.

That accidental was not a choice. Once you pick the note to start on, the pattern decides the rest, and a key signature is a record of the result.

The A phrygian scale is written with B♭, because the S T T T S T T pattern of steps cannot be spelled with plain letters from A.

The pattern of steps is the part of a scale that never changes. The letter names take sharps or flats to fit that pattern, and a key signature is a record of those sharps or flats.

On the piano

♭3C4D5E♭6F♭7G1AB♭3C4D5E♭6F♭7G1AB♭3C4D5E♭6F♭7G1AB♭3CC♯D♯F♯G♯♭2B♭C♯D♯F♯G♯♭2B♭C♯D♯F♯G♯♭2B♭C3C4C5C6

The keyboard shows the same seven notes as a shape you can see. The coloured keys are the A phrygian scale, and you can click any key to hear it.

A phrygian scale on the whole neck

GCEA123456789101112131415G♭7A1B♭♭2C♭3D4E5F♭6G♭7A1B♭♭2C♭3D4E5F♭6G♭7A1B♭♭2C♭3D4E5F♭6G♭7A1B♭♭2C♭3D4E5F♭6G♭7A1B♭♭2C♭3D4E5F♭6G♭7A1B♭♭2C♭3

39 notes of the A phrygian scale are marked across four strings.

This is every place the notes of the A phrygian scale fall on the ukulele, with each note's name and its scale degree. The roots are marked so you can find your bearings.

Position by position

Position 1 — starts on the 1
GCEA2345671♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭34
Position 2 — starts on the ♭2
GCEA345678♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345
Position 3 — starts on the ♭3
GCEA5678910♭345♭6♭711♭2♭345♭6
Position 4 — starts on the 4
GCEA78910111245♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7
Position 5 — starts on the 5
GCEA910111213145♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2
Position 6 — starts on the ♭6
GCEA101112131415♭6♭71♭2♭3445♭6♭71♭2

The A phrygian scale has six playable positions, at frets 2–6, 3–7, 5–9, 7–11, 9–13 and 10–14.

Each shape starts on a different degree of the scale and fits inside five frets, so your hand can play all of it without moving.

One climb up the neck

GCEA23456789101112131♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71TAB235745796810781012

The climb runs from fret 2 to fret 12 and plays fifteen notes.

This is one path from the lowest root to the top of the neck, and it plays each note once, never on two strings. It takes a different number of notes on different strings. The widest stretch on any one string is five frets.