The tritone on bass

TT · six semitones · inverts to the tritone

The course explains what this page shows in Lesson 6 · The interval.

The tritone

  1. C1
  2. F♯♯4

A tritone is six semitones, from C to F♯. Inverted, with the lower note moved up an octave, it becomes the tritone.

Its short name is TT, and it is also called augmented fourth or diminished fifth. Counted in letters, it spans four letter names, which is why it is written C to F♯ rather than with another name for the same pitch.

The tritone on bass

Along one string — six frets up
EADG567891011121♯4
E to A — one fret up
EADG5671♯4
A to D — one fret up
EADG5671♯4
D to G — one fret up
EADG5671♯4
E to D, skipping one — four frets back
EADG1234561♯4
A to G, skipping one — four frets back
EADG1234561♯4

On bass, the tritone is one fret up when you cross to the next string, and six frets up along one string.

Every pair of neighbouring strings gives the same shape, because the strings of this tuning are evenly spaced. Once you have learned the shape, it works anywhere on the neck.

On the staff

CF♯

On a bass staff, the two notes are written C and F♯.

The staff shows the two notes one after the other, then together. C to F♯ spans four letter names, which is what the interval's name counts. What you hear is a distance of six semitones.

On the keyboard

1CDEFGAB1CDEFGAB1CDEFGAB1CC♯D♯♯4F♯G♯A♯C♯D♯♯4F♯G♯A♯C♯D♯♯4F♯G♯A♯C1C2C3C4

A keyboard makes this distance easy to see, where a fretboard hides it. The upper note is six keys along from the lower one, counting black and white keys alike.

C and F♯ on the whole neck

EADG123456789101112131415F♯♯4C1F♯♯4C1F♯♯4C1F♯♯4C1C1F♯♯4

13 notes are marked across four strings.

This diagram marks both notes of the tritone, C and F♯, everywhere they fall on bass. You can find every pair shown above somewhere on it.

A tritone above every note

FromA tritone up
CF♯
D♭G
DG♯
E♭A
EA♯
FB
F♯B♯
GC♯
A♭D
AD♯
B♭E
BE♯

C–F♯, D♭–G, D–G♯, E♭–A, E–A♯, F–B, F♯–B♯, G–C♯, A♭–D, A–D♯, B♭–E, B–E♯

The shapes above do not change with the key, which is the reason to learn an interval as a shape. Only the note names change, and this table gives them for every starting note.

Chords built on the tritone

  • Diminished
  • Half-diminishedCm7♭5
  • Diminished 7thC°7

Three chord types contain a tritone: Diminished, Half-diminished, Diminished 7th.

These are the chords with a tritone above their root. Some of them spell that note under another name, but it is the same distance and the same shape on the neck. A chord is built by stacking intervals on a root, and a triad is the simplest case, with two of them.